Komtera official Serdar Aydemir assessed the state of cybersecurity in small businesses in Turkey under the title, “Are Small Businesses in Türkiye Unprotected Against Cyber Attacks?”
Aydemir stated the following:
A manufacturing company with 30 locations in Türkiye was subjected to a cyber attack due to an open port. After analyzing all the files on the server for approximately 20-25 days, the attackers encrypted them and demanded a ransom. Initially, the company tried to restore from backups, but they couldn’t access data prior to six months and had to re-enter all the data from that period. The blame for this situation fell on the IT department. The company owner stated that they faced questions such as, “These hackers never found us before. How did they find us? Do you have any collaboration with these hackers?” This incident highlights the critical role of IT specialists working in SMEs and large-scale companies. However, in Türkiye, the IT side is not sufficiently valued; they are expected to maintain the company’s technological products for low salaries. However, the most critical employee in a company is the IT specialist.
The Importance of Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is vital for businesses today. With the rapid advancement of technology, cyberattacks have also become more sophisticated. Therefore, businesses need to increase their cybersecurity measures. Even simple vulnerabilities, such as open ports, can lead to major problems.
Backup Strategies
Backup is one of the most effective ways to prevent data loss. However, backup strategies must be properly planned and regularly tested. Otherwise, restoring from backups may not be possible, leading to significant costs for businesses.
The Role of the IT Department
IT departments play a critical role in protecting and maintaining the digital infrastructure of businesses. However, it seems that IT professionals are not sufficiently valued in Türkiye. This situation can make businesses more vulnerable to cybersecurity risks.
Ransomware and Protection Methods
Ransomware poses a serious threat to businesses. To protect against such attacks, businesses need to have a strong cybersecurity infrastructure. Furthermore, training employees in cybersecurity is also crucial.
Businesses’ Cybersecurity Investments
Increasing cybersecurity investments in businesses can prevent significant losses in the long run. These investments should not be limited to technological solutions but should also include human resources. The competencies of IT specialists should be improved, and continuous training should be provided in this area.
Conclusion and Recommendations
Cybersecurity is an indispensable element for businesses. Even simple security vulnerabilities, such as open ports, can lead to major problems. Therefore, businesses need to increase their cybersecurity measures and give more value to their IT departments. Backup strategies should be properly planned and regularly tested. Furthermore, a strong cybersecurity infrastructure should be established to protect against ransomware, and employees should be trained in this area.
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