What changes await organizations in application security due to AI?

In this exclusive interview with Wise TV, Murat Lostar, General Manager of Lostar, provides a detailed breakdown of the new security risks that arise when artificial intelligence is integrated into software development processes.

When we combine applications—and application security—with artificial intelligence, two key observations emerge. First, we see that applications are increasingly being written by artificial intelligence rather than humans. This has both positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, one might assume that AI is aware of fundamental security measures and incorporates them accordingly. However, if the requirements are not specified correctly or the parameters are not clearly defined, the AI ​​will simply write the application in the easiest, most basic way possible—which means we still encounter security vulnerabilities in AI-generated code. Therefore, adopting a mindset that assumes “humans are no longer involved—machines are developing the software (or parts of it), so I don’t need to oversee it” could expose us to significant risks and major problems. Furthermore, artificial intelligence does not merely write the application; it often becomes an integral part of it. Whether intentionally or inadvertently, sensitive or confidential company data could be transmitted to large AI corporations—as if there were no risk involved. This is particularly relevant when we utilize large language models (LLMs) in our operations.

Artificial Intelligence and Application Development

Artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to play a significant role in modern software development processes. By taking on the task of writing applications—effectively stepping into roles traditionally held by humans—AI presents both advantages and risks. The fact that AI can develop applications while incorporating fundamental security measures is a positive development. However, it must be remembered that if the requirements and definitions provided to the AI ​​are not precise, it may inadvertently introduce security vulnerabilities.

Artificial Intelligence and Security Vulnerabilities

The involvement of AI in the application development process can lead to the emergence of security vulnerabilities. AI may opt for the simplest or easiest path to build an application, which can create an environment conducive to security flaws. Consequently, applications developed by AI must be carefully reviewed, and appropriate security measures must be implemented.

The Importance of the Human Factor

The integration of AI into software development does not diminish the importance of the human factor. Humans must perform the necessary checks to ensure the security of applications developed by AI. Adopting a mindset such as “humans are no longer needed; machines are developing the software” could lead to significant risks.

Artificial Intelligence and Data Security

AI does not merely write applications; it can also become an integral part of them. This creates a risk where a company’s confidential information or sensitive data might be transmitted to the AI ​​provider. In particular, the transfer of such data—often through large language models—can pose a serious threat to data security.

Advantages of Working with Artificial Intelligence

There are many advantages to working with artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence can accelerate software development processes by providing fast and effective solutions. Furthermore, it enables more work to be accomplished with less human effort. However, alongside these advantages, careful attention must be paid to issues concerning security and data privacy.

Artificial Intelligence and Application Security in the Future

In the future, artificial intelligence will play an increasingly significant role in the field of application security. As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, security measures will also become more effective. Nevertheless, the importance of the human factor must not be overlooked, and the security of applications developed through artificial intelligence must be continuously monitored.

Conclusion

Artificial intelligence plays a vital role in application development processes. It should be noted, however, that artificial intelligence can potentially introduce security vulnerabilities and pose risks to data security. The human factor remains critical in ensuring the security of applications developed with the help of artificial intelligence. While further advancements in artificial intelligence and application security are expected, it is essential to remain cautious and implement the necessary safeguards throughout this process.